PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002E84

Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.

Identifieur interne : 002E84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E83; suivant : 002E85

Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.

Auteurs : Hong Wu [États-Unis] ; Mauricio Mora-Pale ; Jianjun Miao ; Thomas V. Doherty ; Robert J. Linhardt ; Jonathan S. Dordick

Source :

Biotechnology and bioengineering [ 1097-0290 ] ; 2011.

RBID : pubmed:21769858

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Biomasse (MeSH), Cellulase (métabolisme), Glucose (métabolisme), Hydrolyse (MeSH), Lignine (métabolisme), Liquides ioniques (métabolisme), Polyosides (métabolisme), Solvants (MeSH), Température (MeSH), Trichoderma (enzymologie), Xylose (métabolisme), Zea mays (métabolisme), bêta-Glucosidase (métabolisme).
MESH :
- enzymologie : Trichoderma.
- métabolisme : Cellulase, Glucose, Lignine, Liquides ioniques, Polyosides, Xylose, Zea mays, bêta-Glucosidase.
- Biomasse, Hydrolyse, Solvants, Température.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biomass (MeSH), Cellulase (metabolism), Glucose (metabolism), Hydrolysis (MeSH), Ionic Liquids (metabolism), Lignin (metabolism), Polysaccharides (metabolism), Solvents (MeSH), Temperature (MeSH), Trichoderma (enzymology), Xylose (metabolism), Zea mays (metabolism), beta-Glucosidase (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulase, Glucose, Ionic Liquids, Lignin, Polysaccharides, Xylose, beta-Glucosidase.
- enzymology : Trichoderma.
- metabolism : Zea mays.
- Biomass, Hydrolysis, Solvents, Temperature.

Abstract

Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as attractive solvents for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment in the production of biofuels and chemical feedstocks. However, the high cost of ILs is a key deterrent to their practical application. Here, we show that acetate based ILs are effective in dramatically reducing the recalcitrance of corn stover toward enzymatic polysaccharide hydrolysis even at loadings of biomass as high as 50% by weight. Under these conditions, the IL serves more as a pretreatment additive rather than a true solvent. Pretreatment of corn stover with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidizolium acetate ([Emim] [OAc]) at 125 ± 5°C for 1 h resulted in a dramatic reduction of cellulose crystallinity (up to 52%) and extraction of lignin (up to 44%). Enzymatic hydrolysis of the IL-treated biomass was performed with a common commercial cellulase/xylanase from Trichoderma reesei and a commercial β-glucosidase, and resulted in fermentable sugar yields of ∼80% for glucose and ∼50% for xylose at corn stover loadings up to 33% (w/w) and 55% and 34% for glucose and xylose, respectively, at 50% (w/w) biomass loading. Similar results were observed for the IL-facilitated pretreatment of switchgrass, poplar, and the highly recalcitrant hardwood, maple. At 4.8% (w/w) corn stover, [Emim][OAc] can be readily reused up to 10 times without removal of extracted components, such as lignin, with no effect on subsequent fermentable sugar yields. A significant reduction in the amount of IL combined with facile recycling has the potential to enable ILs to be used in large-scale biomass pretreatment.

DOI: 10.1002/bit.23266
PubMed: 21769858

Affiliations:

États-Unis

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 002D36
to stream Main, to step Curation: 002D36

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Hong" sort="Wu, Hong" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hong" last="Wu">Hong Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New York 12180</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mora Pale, Mauricio" sort="Mora Pale, Mauricio" uniqKey="Mora Pale M" first="Mauricio" last="Mora-Pale">Mauricio Mora-Pale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miao, Jianjun" sort="Miao, Jianjun" uniqKey="Miao J" first="Jianjun" last="Miao">Jianjun Miao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doherty, Thomas V" sort="Doherty, Thomas V" uniqKey="Doherty T" first="Thomas V" last="Doherty">Thomas V. Doherty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linhardt, Robert J" sort="Linhardt, Robert J" uniqKey="Linhardt R" first="Robert J" last="Linhardt">Robert J. Linhardt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dordick, Jonathan S" sort="Dordick, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Dordick J" first="Jonathan S" last="Dordick">Jonathan S. Dordick</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:21769858</idno>
<idno type="pmid">21769858</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1002/bit.23266</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002D36</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002D36</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002D36</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">002D36</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002D36</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wu, Hong" sort="Wu, Hong" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hong" last="Wu">Hong Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>New York 12180</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mora Pale, Mauricio" sort="Mora Pale, Mauricio" uniqKey="Mora Pale M" first="Mauricio" last="Mora-Pale">Mauricio Mora-Pale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miao, Jianjun" sort="Miao, Jianjun" uniqKey="Miao J" first="Jianjun" last="Miao">Jianjun Miao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doherty, Thomas V" sort="Doherty, Thomas V" uniqKey="Doherty T" first="Thomas V" last="Doherty">Thomas V. Doherty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linhardt, Robert J" sort="Linhardt, Robert J" uniqKey="Linhardt R" first="Robert J" last="Linhardt">Robert J. Linhardt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dordick, Jonathan S" sort="Dordick, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Dordick J" first="Jonathan S" last="Dordick">Jonathan S. Dordick</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Biotechnology and bioengineering</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-0290</idno>
<imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellulase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glucose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrolysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ionic Liquids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Polysaccharides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Solvents (MeSH)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (enzymology)</term>
<term>Xylose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Zea mays (metabolism)</term>
<term>beta-Glucosidase (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellulase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glucose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hydrolyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Liquides ioniques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polyosides (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Solvants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trichoderma (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Xylose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Zea mays (métabolisme)</term>
<term>bêta-Glucosidase (métabolisme)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulase</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Ionic Liquids</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
<term>Polysaccharides</term>
<term>Xylose</term>
<term>beta-Glucosidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Trichoderma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Trichoderma</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellulase</term>
<term>Glucose</term>
<term>Lignine</term>
<term>Liquides ioniques</term>
<term>Polyosides</term>
<term>Xylose</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
<term>bêta-Glucosidase</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term>
<term>Hydrolysis</term>
<term>Solvents</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Hydrolyse</term>
<term>Solvants</term>
<term>Température</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as attractive solvents for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment in the production of biofuels and chemical feedstocks. However, the high cost of ILs is a key deterrent to their practical application. Here, we show that acetate based ILs are effective in dramatically reducing the recalcitrance of corn stover toward enzymatic polysaccharide hydrolysis even at loadings of biomass as high as 50% by weight. Under these conditions, the IL serves more as a pretreatment additive rather than a true solvent. Pretreatment of corn stover with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidizolium acetate ([Emim] [OAc]) at 125 ± 5°C for 1 h resulted in a dramatic reduction of cellulose crystallinity (up to 52%) and extraction of lignin (up to 44%). Enzymatic hydrolysis of the IL-treated biomass was performed with a common commercial cellulase/xylanase from Trichoderma reesei and a commercial β-glucosidase, and resulted in fermentable sugar yields of ∼80% for glucose and ∼50% for xylose at corn stover loadings up to 33% (w/w) and 55% and 34% for glucose and xylose, respectively, at 50% (w/w) biomass loading. Similar results were observed for the IL-facilitated pretreatment of switchgrass, poplar, and the highly recalcitrant hardwood, maple. At 4.8% (w/w) corn stover, [Emim][OAc] can be readily reused up to 10 times without removal of extracted components, such as lignin, with no effect on subsequent fermentable sugar yields. A significant reduction in the amount of IL combined with facile recycling has the potential to enable ILs to be used in large-scale biomass pretreatment.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21769858</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1097-0290</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>108</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Biotechnology and bioengineering</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Biotechnol Bioeng</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>2865-75</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/bit.23266</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as attractive solvents for lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment in the production of biofuels and chemical feedstocks. However, the high cost of ILs is a key deterrent to their practical application. Here, we show that acetate based ILs are effective in dramatically reducing the recalcitrance of corn stover toward enzymatic polysaccharide hydrolysis even at loadings of biomass as high as 50% by weight. Under these conditions, the IL serves more as a pretreatment additive rather than a true solvent. Pretreatment of corn stover with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidizolium acetate ([Emim] [OAc]) at 125 ± 5°C for 1 h resulted in a dramatic reduction of cellulose crystallinity (up to 52%) and extraction of lignin (up to 44%). Enzymatic hydrolysis of the IL-treated biomass was performed with a common commercial cellulase/xylanase from Trichoderma reesei and a commercial β-glucosidase, and resulted in fermentable sugar yields of ∼80% for glucose and ∼50% for xylose at corn stover loadings up to 33% (w/w) and 55% and 34% for glucose and xylose, respectively, at 50% (w/w) biomass loading. Similar results were observed for the IL-facilitated pretreatment of switchgrass, poplar, and the highly recalcitrant hardwood, maple. At 4.8% (w/w) corn stover, [Emim][OAc] can be readily reused up to 10 times without removal of extracted components, such as lignin, with no effect on subsequent fermentable sugar yields. A significant reduction in the amount of IL combined with facile recycling has the potential to enable ILs to be used in large-scale biomass pretreatment.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Hong</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mora-Pale</LastName>
<ForeName>Mauricio</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miao</LastName>
<ForeName>Jianjun</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doherty</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas V</ForeName>
<Initials>TV</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linhardt</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert J</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dordick</LastName>
<ForeName>Jonathan S</ForeName>
<Initials>JS</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Biotechnol Bioeng</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7502021</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0006-3592</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D052578">Ionic Liquids</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D011134">Polysaccharides</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D012997">Solvents</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>11132-73-3</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C036909">lignocellulose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>A1TA934AKO</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014994">Xylose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.21</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D001617">beta-Glucosidase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 3.2.1.4</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002480">Cellulase</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>IY9XDZ35W2</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005947">Glucose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biomass</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002480" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005947" MajorTopicYN="N">Glucose</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006868" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrolysis</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D052578" MajorTopicYN="N">Ionic Liquids</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011134" MajorTopicYN="N">Polysaccharides</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012997" MajorTopicYN="N">Solvents</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014242" MajorTopicYN="N">Trichoderma</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014994" MajorTopicYN="N">Xylose</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003313" MajorTopicYN="N">Zea mays</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001617" MajorTopicYN="N">beta-Glucosidase</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>9</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21769858</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/bit.23266</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Doherty, Thomas V" sort="Doherty, Thomas V" uniqKey="Doherty T" first="Thomas V" last="Doherty">Thomas V. Doherty</name>
<name sortKey="Dordick, Jonathan S" sort="Dordick, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Dordick J" first="Jonathan S" last="Dordick">Jonathan S. Dordick</name>
<name sortKey="Linhardt, Robert J" sort="Linhardt, Robert J" uniqKey="Linhardt R" first="Robert J" last="Linhardt">Robert J. Linhardt</name>
<name sortKey="Miao, Jianjun" sort="Miao, Jianjun" uniqKey="Miao J" first="Jianjun" last="Miao">Jianjun Miao</name>
<name sortKey="Mora Pale, Mauricio" sort="Mora Pale, Mauricio" uniqKey="Mora Pale M" first="Mauricio" last="Mora-Pale">Mauricio Mora-Pale</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wu, Hong" sort="Wu, Hong" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hong" last="Wu">Hong Wu</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002E84 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 002E84 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:21769858
   |texte=   Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:21769858" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020

	Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.

Facile pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass at high loadings in room temperature ionic liquids.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki